DRA Releases 2014 Lower Deschutes River Water Quality Report

By Greg McMillanWe've just posted the 2014 Water Quality Report to our website.  The report details our findings from last summer’s water quality sampling we did on the lower Deschutes River.  A lot of work went into the sampling, analysis, and report writing.  But it was worth it.  Here are some highlights:

• Although there are several significant tributaries to the lower Deschutes River, they appear to have little effect on water quality (the exception being turbidity from White River sediments). Therefore, we have determined that the primary driver of water quality in the lower river is water discharged from the Pelton-Round Butte Dam Complex.
• There are multiple indicators of high levels of algae activity. Evidence of this starts as high up in the lower river as we could sample (which was just below the Pelton Reregulation Dam).
• The pH of lower Deschutes River water violates Deschutes Basin standards established by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. This is in no small part due to the high levels of algae activity, which results in CO₂ being taken up for photosynthesis.  CO₂ combines with water to make carbonic acid, so lower levels of CO₂ result in water being more alkaline.
• Chlorophyll-a levels of periphyton algae (algae growing on the stream bottom) exceeded the level established to determine if algae is at or above nuisance levels.

This work would not have been possible if not for the generosity of our donors, and the support of the Oregon Wildlife Foundation, Flyfishers Club of Oregon, Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, as well as other individuals and organizations whom we’ve listed on our website.There were hundreds of hours of work put into this effort.  Larry Marxer deserves thanks and kudos for writing up the water quality sampling protocol that we used, which was based on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Oregon Department of Environmental Quality standards, managing the field equipment, and helping coordinate the field work. We especially want to thank Rick Hafele for his work in writing up the report.  Our field volunteers were outstanding.  They endured some brutal weather during our sampling periods.  Our timing last summer also meant we were dealing with river closures due to the Warm Springs Reservation fires, so there was much uncertainty to be dealt with.  They meticulously followed science-based protocols in the sampling and evaluation of those samples.  Our thanks to each of the following individuals:Jeremiah Bawden                                  Jeff MannKurt Carpenter                                        Larry MarxerRobert Casey                                         Greg McMillanJoe Combee                                           David MoskowitzRick Hafele                                             Kate PuddyBonnie Lamb                                          Larry Whitney